See 悲しい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 感情",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "伤心",
"word": "悲しむ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\n源自上古日語 悲し (kanasi, “悲伤的；亲爱的，至爱的；痛心的”)，最终源自原始日語 *kanasi (“亲爱的”)。大量可考于成书于759年的《万叶集》内。\n原意除“伤心的”还有“至爱的，可爱的”。而后者的主要用词后转变为了愛らしい (airashii)和可愛い (kawaii)等形容词。参见宮古語 かなす (kanasï)和沖繩語 愛さん (kanasan, “亲爱的，可爱的”)等琉球语同源词，这些词没有“悲伤”的意思。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しかろ",
"hiragana": "かなしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kanashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しけれ",
"hiragana": "かなしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかれ",
"hiragana": "かなしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kanashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくない",
"hiragana": "かなしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかった",
"hiragana": "かなしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しいです",
"hiragana": "かなしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kanashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくないです",
"hiragana": "かなしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくて",
"hiragana": "かなしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kanashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しければ",
"hiragana": "かなしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったら",
"hiragana": "かなしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかろう",
"hiragana": "かなしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kanashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しさ",
"hiragana": "かなしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kanashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伤心的，悲伤的"
],
"id": "zh-悲しい-ja-adj-0gNDCJaZ"
}
],
"word": "悲しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 感情",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "伤心",
"word": "悲しむ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\n源自上古日語 悲し (kanasi, “悲伤的；亲爱的，至爱的；痛心的”)，最终源自原始日語 *kanasi (“亲爱的”)。大量可考于成书于759年的《万叶集》内。\n原意除“伤心的”还有“至爱的，可爱的”。而后者的主要用词后转变为了愛らしい (airashii)和可愛い (kawaii)等形容词。参见宮古語 かなす (kanasï)和沖繩語 愛さん (kanasan, “亲爱的，可爱的”)等琉球语同源词，这些词没有“悲伤”的意思。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しかろ",
"hiragana": "かなしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kanashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しけれ",
"hiragana": "かなしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかれ",
"hiragana": "かなしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kanashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくない",
"hiragana": "かなしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかった",
"hiragana": "かなしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しいです",
"hiragana": "かなしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kanashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくないです",
"hiragana": "かなしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しくて",
"hiragana": "かなしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kanashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しければ",
"hiragana": "かなしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったら",
"hiragana": "かなしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しかろう",
"hiragana": "かなしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kanashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悲しさ",
"hiragana": "かなしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kanashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伤心的，悲伤的"
]
}
],
"word": "悲しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲しい meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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